The notes apply only to the example sentences in the following tables. In the verb tables, a hyphen was placed between the prefix and the infinitive for better clarification. So the expression ϯ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ in the verb table below is orthographically correct ϯⲣⲓⲙⲓ.
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ϯ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | I weep I am weeping |
| 2. m. | ⲭ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ / ⲕ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you weep |
| 2. f. | ⲧⲉ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you weep |
| 3. m. | ϥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | he weeps |
| 3. f. | ⲥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | she weeps |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲧⲉⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | we weep |
| 2. c. | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you weep |
| 3. c. | ⲥⲉ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | they weep |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | the man is weeping |
| ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | a man is weeping |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲛϥⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ | he is not weeping |
| ⲙ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ | the man is not weeping |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲁⲓ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | I hear I am hearing |
| 2. m. | ⲁⲕ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you hear |
| 2. f. | ⲁⲣⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you hear |
| 3. m. | ⲁϥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | he hears |
| 3. f. | ⲁⲥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | she hears |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲁⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | we hear |
| 2. c. | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you hear |
| 3. c. | ⲁⲩ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | they hear |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲁⲣⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | the man hears |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| (ⲛ)ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ | he doesn’t hear |
| (ⲛ) ⲁⲣⲉ-ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ | the man doesn’t hear |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ϯⲛⲁ-ⲥⲁϫⲓ | I will say I shall say I am going to say |
| 2. m. | ⲭⲛⲁ-ⲥⲁϫⲓ | you will say |
| 2. f. | ⲧⲉⲣⲁ-ⲥⲁϫⲓ | you will say |
| 3. m. | ϥⲛⲁ-ⲥⲁϫⲓ | he will say |
| 3. f. | ⲥⲛⲁ-ⲥⲁϫⲓ | she will say |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ-ⲥⲁϫⲓ | we will say |
| 2. c. | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ-ⲥⲁϫⲓ | you will say |
| 3. c. | ⲥⲉⲛⲁ-ⲥⲁϫⲓ | they will say |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ | the man will say |
| ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ | a man will say |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| (ⲛ)ϥⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲁⲛ | he won’t say |
| (ⲛ) ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲁⲛ | the man won’t say |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲁⲓⲛⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | I will hear I shall hear I am going to hear |
| 2. m. | ⲁⲕⲛⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you will hear |
| 2. f. | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you will hear |
| 3. m. | ⲁϥⲛⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | he will hear |
| 3. f. | ⲁⲥⲛⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | she will hear |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲁⲛⲛⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | we will hear |
| 2. c. | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you will hear |
| 3. c. | ⲁⲩⲛⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | they will hear |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲁⲣⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | the man will hear |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| (ⲛ)ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ | he won’t hear |
| (ⲛ) ⲁⲣⲉ-ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ | the man won’t hear |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲛⲁⲓ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | I cried |
| 2. m. | ⲛⲁⲕ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you cried |
| 2. f. | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you cried |
| 3. m. | ⲛⲁϥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | he cried |
| 3. f. | ⲛⲁⲥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | she cried |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲛⲁⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | we cried |
| 2. c. | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you cried |
| 3. c. | ⲛⲁⲩ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | they cried |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲛⲁⲣⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ (ⲡⲉ) | the man cried |
| ⲛⲁⲣⲉ(-ⲟⲩⲟⲛ) ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | a man cried |
| ⲛⲉ-ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ ⲣⲁϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ | in my heart was great joy |
| ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲉ-ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ | this man was righteous |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲛⲁϥⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ | he didn’t cry |
| ⲛⲁⲣⲉ-ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ | the man didn’t cry |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | I would have cried |
| 2. m. | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you would have cried |
| 2. f. | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you would have cried |
| 3. m. | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | he would have cried |
| 3. f. | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | she would have cried |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | we would have cried |
| 2. c. | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you would have cried |
| 3. c. | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | they would have cried |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲛⲁⲣⲉ-ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲓⲙⲓ (ⲡⲉ) | the people would have cried |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ | he wouldn’t have cried |
| ⲛⲁⲣⲉ-ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ | the man wouldn’t have cried |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲉϯ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which I build which I am building |
| 2. m. | ⲉⲧⲉⲕ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which you build |
| 2. f. | ⲉⲧⲉ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which you build |
| 3. m. | ⲉⲧⲉϥ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which he builds |
| 3. f. | ⲉⲧⲉⲥ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which she builds |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which we build |
| 2. c. | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which you build |
| 3. c. | ⲉⲧⲟⲩ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which they build |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲓⲙⲓ | the man who is weeping |
| ⲉⲧⲉ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which the man builds |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲧⲉ (ⲛ)ϥⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ | which he doesn’t build |
| ⲉⲧⲉ (ⲛ) ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ | which the man doesn’t build |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲉϯⲛⲁ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which I will build which I am going to build |
| 2. m. | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which you will build |
| 2. f. | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which you will build |
| 3. m. | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which he will build |
| 3. f. | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which she will build |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which we will build |
| 2. c. | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which you will build |
| 3. c. | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁ-ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which they will build |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲧⲉ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | which the man will build |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲧⲉ (ⲛ)ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ | which he will not build |
| ⲉⲧⲉ (ⲛ) ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ | which the man will not build |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲁⲓ-ϣⲉ | I went |
| 2. m. | ⲁⲕ-ϣⲉ | you went |
| 2. f. | ⲁⲣⲉ-ϣⲉ | you went |
| 3. m. | ⲁϥ-ϣⲉ | he went |
| 3. f. | ⲁⲥ-ϣⲉ | she went |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲁⲛ-ϣⲉ | we went |
| 2. c. | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ϣⲉ | you went |
| 3. c. | ⲁⲩ-ϣⲉ | they went |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲁ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲉ | the man went |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲙⲡⲓ-ϣⲉ | I didn’t go |
| 2. m. | ⲙⲡⲉⲕ-ϣⲉ | you didn’t go |
| 2. f. | ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉ-ϣⲉ | you didn’t go |
| 3. m. | ⲙⲡⲉϥ-ϣⲉ | he didn’t go |
| 3. f. | ⲙⲡⲉⲥ-ϣⲉ | she didn’t go |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲙⲡⲉⲛ-ϣⲉ | we didn’t go |
| 2. c. | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ϣⲉ | you didn’t go |
| 3. c. | ⲙⲡⲟⲩ-ϣⲉ | they didn’t go |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲙⲡⲉ-ⲧⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ϣⲉ | the woman didn’t go |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ-ϣⲉ | which I went |
| 2. m. | ⲉⲧⲁⲕ-ϣⲉ | which you went |
| 2. f. | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ϣⲉ | which you went |
| 3. m. | ⲉⲧⲁϥ-ϣⲉ | which he went |
| 3. f. | ⲉⲧⲁⲥ-ϣⲉ | which she went |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲛ-ϣⲉ | which we went |
| 2. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ϣⲉ | which you went |
| 3. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲩ-ϣⲉ | which they went |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲧⲁ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲉ | which the man went |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉ | which he didn’t go |
| ⲉⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲉ | which the man didn’ go |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | I cried |
| 2. m. | ⲉⲧⲁⲕ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you cried |
| 2. f. | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you cried |
| 3. m. | ⲉⲧⲁϥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | he cried |
| 3. f. | ⲉⲧⲁⲥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | she cried |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | we cried |
| 2. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you cried |
| 3. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲩ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | they cried |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲧⲁ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | the man cried |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| (ⲛ)ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ | he didn’t cry |
| (ⲛ) ⲉⲧⲁ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ | the man didn’ cry |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲉⲓⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | I shall hear |
| 2. m. | ⲉⲕⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you shall hear |
| 2. f. | ⲉⲣⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you shall hear |
| 3. m. | ⲉϥⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | he shall hear |
| 3. f. | ⲉⲥⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | she shall hear |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲉⲛⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | we shall hear |
| 2. c. | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you shall hear |
| 3. c. | ⲉⲩⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | they shall hear |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲣⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | the man shall hear |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲛⲛⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | I shall not hear |
| 2. m. | ⲛⲛⲉⲕ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you shall not hear |
| 2. f. | ⲛⲛⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you shall not hear |
| 3. m. | ⲛⲛⲉϥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | he shall not hear |
| 3. f. | ⲛⲛⲉⲥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | she shall not hear |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲛⲛⲉⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | we shall not hear |
| 2. c. | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you shall not hear |
| 3. c. | ⲛⲛⲟⲩ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | they shall not hear |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲛⲛⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | the man shall not hear |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ϣⲁⲓ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | I cry |
| 2. m. | ϣⲁⲕ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you cry |
| 2. f. | ϣⲁⲣⲉ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you cry |
| 3. m. | ϣⲁϥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | he cries |
| 3. f. | ϣⲁⲥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | she cries |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ϣⲁⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | we cry |
| 2. c. | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you cry |
| 3. c. | ϣⲁⲩ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | they cry |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ϣⲁⲣⲉ-ⲧⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | the woman cries |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲙⲡⲁⲓ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | I never cry |
| 2. m. | ⲙⲡⲁⲕ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you never cry |
| 2. f. | ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you never cry |
| 3. m. | ⲙⲡⲁϥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | he never cries |
| 3. f. | ⲙⲡⲁⲥ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | she never cries |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲙⲡⲁⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | we never cry |
| 2. c. | ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | you never cry |
| 3. c. | ⲙⲡⲁⲩ-ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | they never cry |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ⲧⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲣⲓⲙⲓ | the woman never cries |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲙⲡⲁϯ-ⲉⲙⲓ | I don’t know yet I didn’t know yet |
| 2. m. | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕ-ⲉⲙⲓ | you don’t know yet |
| 2. f. | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲉⲙⲓ | you don’t know yet |
| 3. m. | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥ-ⲉⲙⲓ | he doesn’t know yet |
| 3. f. | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥ-ⲉⲙⲓ | she doesn’t know yet |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛ-ⲉⲙⲓ | we don’t know yet |
| 2. c. | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲉⲙⲓ | you don’t know yet |
| 3. c. | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩ-ⲉⲙⲓ | they don’t know yet |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ⲧⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲙⲓ | the woman doesn’t know yet |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲙⲁⲣⲓ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | let me hear |
| 2. m. | – | – |
| 2. f. | – | – |
| 3. m. | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | let him hear |
| 3. f. | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | let her hear |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | let us hear |
| 2. c. | – | – |
| 3. c. | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | let them hear |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | let the man hear |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | don’t let him hear |
| ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ-ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | don’t let the man hear |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲉⲓ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | I, hearing |
| 2. m. | ⲉⲕ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you, hearing |
| 2. f. | ⲉⲣⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you, hearing |
| 3. m. | ⲉϥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | he, hearing |
| 3. f. | ⲉⲥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | she, hearing |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲉⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | we, hearing |
| 2. c. | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | you, hearing |
| 3. c. | ⲉⲩ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | they, hearing |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲣⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | the man, hearing |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲉ-ⲛϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ | he, not hearing |
| (ⲛ) ⲉⲣⲉ-ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ | the man, not hearing |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ-ϣⲉ | when I went |
| 2. m. | ⲉⲧⲁⲕ-ϣⲉ | when you went |
| 2. f. | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ϣⲉ | when you went |
| 3. m. | ⲉⲧⲁϥ-ϣⲉ | when he went |
| 3. f. | ⲉⲧⲁⲥ-ϣⲉ | when she went |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲛ-ϣⲉ | when we went |
| 2. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ϣⲉ | when you went |
| 3. c. | ⲉⲧⲁⲩ-ϣⲉ | when they went |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲧⲁ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲉ | when the man went |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲉⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉ | when he didn’t go |
| ⲉⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲉ | when the man didn’t go |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ϣⲁϯ-ϫⲟⲥ | until I say it |
| 2. m. | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕ-ϫⲟⲥ | until you say it |
| 2. f. | ϣⲁⲧⲉ-ϫⲟⲥ | until you say it |
| 3. m. | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥ-ϫⲟⲥ | until he says it |
| 3. f. | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥ-ϫⲟⲥ | until she says it |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛ-ϫⲟⲥ | until we say it |
| 2. c. | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ϫⲟⲥ | until you say it |
| 3. c. | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩ-ϫⲟⲥ | until they say it |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ϣⲁⲧⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲟⲥ | until the man says it |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ-ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ | until there was no breath left in him |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if I hear |
| 2. m. | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if you hear |
| 2. f. | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if you hear |
| 3. m. | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if he hears |
| 3. f. | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if she hears |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if we hear |
| 2. c. | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if you hear |
| 3. c. | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if they hear |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if the man hears |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if he doesn’t hear |
| ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | if the man doesn’t hear |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲛⲧⲁ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and I hear |
| 2. m. | ⲛⲧⲉⲕ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and you hear |
| 2. f. | ⲛⲧⲉ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and you hear |
| 3. m. | ⲛⲧⲉϥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and he hears |
| 3. f. | ⲛⲧⲉⲥ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and she hears |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲛⲧⲉⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and we hear |
| 2. c. | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and you hear |
| 3. c. | ⲛⲧⲟⲩ-ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and they hear |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲛⲧⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and the man hears |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and he doesn’t hear |
| ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ | and the man doesn’t hear |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | -ⲑⲣⲓ-ⲛⲁⲩ | that I see |
| 2. m. | -ⲑⲣⲉⲕ-ⲛⲁⲩ | that you see |
| 2. f. | -ⲑⲣⲉ-ⲛⲁⲩ | that you see |
| 3. m. | -ⲑⲣⲉϥ-ⲛⲁⲩ | that he see |
| 3. f. | -ⲑⲣⲉⲥ-ⲛⲁⲩ | that she see |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | -ⲑⲣⲉⲛ-ⲛⲁⲩ | that we see |
| 2. c. | -ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛ-ⲛⲁⲩ | that you see |
| 3. c. | -ⲑⲣⲟⲩ-ⲛⲁⲩ | that they see |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲑⲣⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲩ | that the man see |
| Negation | |
|---|---|
| ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ | that he not see |
| ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉ-ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲩ | that the man not see |
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ | I want you to know |
| ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲑⲣⲓⲧⲱⲛⲧ ⲇⲉ | but after I have risen |
| ⲁϥⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ | he let him know |
| ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉⲑⲣⲉ-ⲡⲁⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲣ-ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ | my God turns my darkness into light |
| Verb | Standard Form – Singular & Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| ⲙⲟϣⲓ | ⲙⲟϣⲓ | go! |
| ⲥϧⲁⲓ | ⲥϧⲁⲓ | write! |
| Verb | Special Form – Singular & Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| ⲛⲁⲩ | ⲁⲛⲁⲩ | see! |
| ⲟⲩⲱⲛ | ⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛ | open! |
| ϫⲱ | ⲁϫⲉ-, ⲁϫⲟ(ⲧ)⸗ | say! |
| ⲱⲗⲓ | ⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲁⲗⲓ-, ⲁⲗⲓⲧ⸗ | take! |
| ⲓⲛⲓ | ⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲁⲛⲓ-, ⲁⲛⲓⲧ⸗ | bring! |
| ⲓⲣⲓ | ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲁⲣⲓ-, ⲁⲣⲓⲧ⸗ | make! |
| ϯ | ⲙⲟⲓ, ⲙⲁ-, ⲙⲏⲓ⸗ | give! |
| ϣⲉ | ⲙⲁϣⲉ | go! |
| ⲓ | m. ⲁⲙⲟⲩ, f. ⲁⲙⲏ, pl. ⲁⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ | come! |
| – | ⲁⲩⲓⲥ | come! |
| – | m. ⲙⲟ, f. ⲙⲉ, pl. ⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ | take! |
| Verb | Singular & Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| ⲙⲟϣⲓ | ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲙⲟϣⲓ | don’t go! |
| ⲥϧⲁⲓ | ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥϧⲁⲓ | don’t write! |
| ⲟⲩⲱⲛ | ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛ | don’t open! |
| ⲛⲁⲩ | ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲛⲁⲩ | don’t look! |
| nominal | pronominal | |
|---|---|---|
| ⲛⲁⲁ- | ⲛⲁⲁ⸗ | is great |
| – | ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧ⸗ | is blessed |
| – | ϣⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲁⲧ⸗ | is blessed |
| ⲛⲁⲛⲉ- | ⲛⲁⲛⲉ⸗ | is good |
| ⲛⲉⲥⲉ- | ⲛⲉⲥⲱ⸗ | is beautiful |
| ⲛⲁϣⲉ- | ⲛⲁϣⲱ⸗ | is many, much |
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲩ | they are blessed |
| ⲛⲁⲁ-ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ | God is great |
| ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ ⲁⲛ | he is not beautiful |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲛ- ⲟⲩⲟⲛϯ- | I have |
| 2. m. | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ- ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉⲕ- | you have |
| 2. f. | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉ ⲛ- ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉ- | you have |
| 3. m. | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛ- ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ- | he has |
| 3. f. | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛ- ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉⲥ- | she has |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛ- ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉⲛ- | we have |
| 2. c. | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ- ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ- | you have |
| 3. c. | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ- ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩ- | they have |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ- | the man has |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲙⲙⲟⲛϯ- | I don’t have |
| 2. m. | ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉⲕ- | you don’t have |
| 2. f. | ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉ- | you don’t have |
| 3. m. | ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ- | he doesn’t have |
| 3. f. | ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉⲥ- | she doesn’t have |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉⲛ- | we don’t have |
| 2. c. | ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ- | you don’t have |
| 3. c. | ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩ- | they don’t have |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ | the man doesn’t have |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲡⲉϫⲏⲓ | I said |
| 2. m. | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲕ | you said |
| 2. f. | ⲡⲉϫⲉ | you said |
| 3. m. | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | he said |
| 3. f. | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ | she said |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲛ | we said |
| 2. c. | ⲡⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ | you said |
| 3. c. | ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ | they said |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ | the man said |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲉ-ϩⲛⲏⲓ | if I want |
| 2. m. | ⲉ-ϩⲛⲁⲕ | if you want |
| 2. f. | ⲉ-ϩⲛⲉ | if you want |
| 3. m. | ⲉ-ϩⲛⲁϥ | if he wants |
| 3. f. | ⲉ-ϩⲛⲁⲥ | if she wants |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲉ-ϩⲛⲁⲛ | if we want |
| 2. c. | ⲉ-ϩⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ | if you want |
| 3. c. | ⲉ-ϩⲛⲱⲟⲩ | if they want |
| Nomen | |
|---|---|
| ⲉ-ϩⲛⲉ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ | if the man wants |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲣⲁⲛⲏⲓ | I like |
| 2. m. | ⲣⲁⲛⲁⲕ | you like |
| 2. f. | ⲣⲁⲛⲉ | you like |
| 3. m. | ⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ | he likes |
| 3. f. | ⲣⲁⲛⲁⲥ | she likes |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲣⲁⲛⲁⲛ | we like |
| 2. c. | ⲣⲁⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ | you like |
| 3. c. | ⲣⲁⲛⲱⲟⲩ | they like |
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| ⲡⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲣⲁⲛⲁ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | you like the matter |
| ⲁⲥⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ | the man liked her |
| ⲁⲥⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ | he liked her |
| Singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I |
| 2. m. | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | you |
| 2. f. | ⲛⲑⲟ | you |
| 3. m. | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | he |
| 3. f. | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | she |
| Plural | ||
| 1. c. | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | we |
| 2. c. | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | you |
| 3. c. | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | they |
| Sg. m. | Sg. f. | Pl. c. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲫⲱⲓ | ⲑⲱⲓ | ⲛⲟⲩⲓ |
| 2. sg. m. | ⲫⲱⲕ | ⲑⲱⲕ | ⲛⲟⲩⲕ |
| 2. sg. f. | ⲫⲱ | ⲑⲱ | ⲛⲟⲩ |
| 3. sg. m. | ⲫⲱϥ | ⲑⲱϥ | ⲛⲟⲩϥ |
| 3. sg. f. | ⲫⲱⲥ | ⲑⲱⲥ | ⲛⲟⲩⲥ |
| 1. pl. c. | ⲫⲱⲛ | ⲑⲱⲛ | ⲛⲟⲩⲛ |
| 2. pl. c. | ⲫⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ |
| 3. pl. c. | ⲫⲱⲟⲩ | ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ |
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| ⲫⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ | it is mine |
| ϯⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲓ ⲑⲱϥ ⲧⲉ | the dream is his |
| ⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉ | they are ours |
| Sg. m. | Sg. f. | Pl. c. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲡⲁ- | ⲧⲁ- | ⲛⲁ- |
| 2. sg. m. | ⲡⲉⲕ- | ⲧⲉⲕ- | ⲛⲉⲕ- |
| 2. sg. f. | ⲡⲉ- | ⲧⲉ- | ⲛⲉ- |
| 3. sg. m. | ⲡⲉϥ- | ⲧⲉϥ- | ⲛⲉϥ- |
| 3. sg. f. | ⲡⲉⲥ- | ⲧⲉⲥ- | ⲛⲉⲥ- |
| 1. pl. c. | ⲡⲉⲛ- | ⲧⲉⲛ- | ⲛⲉⲛ- |
| 2. pl. c. | ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛ- | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛ- | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛ- |
| 3. pl. c. | ⲡⲟⲩ- | ⲧⲟⲩ- | ⲛⲟⲩ- |
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ | my mother |
| ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ | your (pl.) brothers |
| ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ | our father |
| Sg. m. | Sg. f. | Pl. c. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolute | ⲫⲁⲓ | ⲑⲁⲓ | ⲛⲁⲓ |
| preformative | ⲡⲁⲓ- | ⲧⲁⲓ- | ⲛⲁⲓ- |
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ | this is my son |
| ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ | this is his commandment |
| ⲛⲁⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ | these things |
| ⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ | ϣⲁ- ϣⲁⲣⲟ⸗ | ⲛⲉⲙ- ⲛⲉⲙⲁ⸗ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲉⲣⲟⲓ | ϣⲁⲣⲟⲓ | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ |
| 2. sg. m. | ⲉⲣⲟⲕ | ϣⲁⲣⲟⲕ | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ |
| 2. sg. f. | ⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲉ |
| 3. sg. m. | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ |
| 3. sg. f. | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ | ϣⲁⲣⲟⲥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ |
| 1. pl. c. | ⲉⲣⲟⲛ | ϣⲁⲣⲟⲛ | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ |
| 2. pl. c. | ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ϣⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ |
| 3. pl. c. | ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ | ϣⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ |
| Nomen | ⲉ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ | ϣⲁ ⲫⲓⲱⲧ | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫⲓⲱⲧ |
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| ⲉ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ | to Egypt |
| ϣⲁ ⲫⲓⲱⲧ | to the father |
| ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ | with you (pl.) |
| ϧⲉⲛ- ⲛϧⲏⲧ⸗ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ- ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧ⸗ | ϩⲓ- ϩⲓⲱⲧ⸗ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲛϧⲏⲧ | ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧ | ϩⲓⲱⲧ |
| 2. sg. m. | ⲛϧⲏⲧⲕ | ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲕ | ϩⲓⲱⲧⲕ |
| 2. sg. f. | ⲛϧⲏϯ | ⲉⲑⲃⲏϯ | ϩⲓⲱϯ |
| 3. sg. m. | ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ | ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧϥ | ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ |
| 3. sg. f. | ⲛϧⲏⲧⲥ | ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲥ | ϩⲓⲱⲧⲥ |
| 1. pl. c. | ⲛϧⲏⲧⲉⲛ | ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲉⲛ | ϩⲓⲱⲧⲉⲛ |
| 2. pl. c. | ϧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ | ϩⲓⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ |
| 3. pl. c. | ⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ | ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ | ϩⲓⲱⲧⲟⲩ |
| Nomen | ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲏⲓ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲏⲓ | ϩⲓ ⲡⲏⲓ |
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| ⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ | in them |
| ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧϥ | because of him |
| ϩⲓ ⲡⲏⲓ | on the house |
| ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲧⲁ⸗ | ⲛ- ⲛⲁ⸗ | ⲛ- ⲙⲙⲟ⸗ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. c. | ⲛⲧⲏⲓ | ⲛⲏⲓ | ⲙⲙⲟⲓ |
| 2. sg. m. | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲁⲕ | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ |
| 2. sg. f. | ⲛⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉ | ⲙⲙⲟ |
| 3. sg. m. | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲁϥ | ⲙⲙⲟϥ |
| 3. sg. f. | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲛⲁⲥ | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ |
| 1. pl. c. | ⲛⲧⲁⲛ | ⲛⲁⲛ | ⲙⲙⲟⲛ |
| 2. pl. c. | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ |
| 3. pl. c. | ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ | ⲛⲱⲟⲩ | ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ |
| Nomen | ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲱⲛⲓ | ⲛ ϯⲥⲱⲛⲓ | ⲛ ϯⲥⲱⲛⲓ |
| Examples | |
|---|---|
| ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲱⲛⲓ | one house of the sister |
| ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲓ | a sister’s house |
| ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | a house of hers |
| ⲁⲓϯ ⲙ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲛ ϯⲥⲱⲛⲓ | I gave the book to the sister |
| ⲁⲓϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛ ϯⲥⲱⲛⲓ | I gave it to the sister |
| ⲁⲓϯ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲙ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ | I gave her the book |
| ⲁⲓϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲥ | I gave it to her |
| Milesian System | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc. | fem. | |||
| 1 | ⲟⲩⲁⲓ | ⲁ | ⲟⲩⲓ | ⲁϯ |
| 2 | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | ⲃ | ⲥⲛⲟⲩϯ | ⲃϯ |
| 3 | ϣⲟⲙⲧ | ⲅ | ϣⲟⲙϯ | ⲅϯ |
| 4 | ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ | ⲇ | ϥⲧⲟ | ⲇϯ |
| 5 | ϯⲟⲩ | ⲉ | ϯⲉ | ⲉϯ |
| 6 | ⲥⲟⲟⲩ | ⲋ | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ | ⲋϯ |
| 7 | ϣⲁϣϥ | ⲍ | ϣⲁϣϥⲓ | ⲍϯ |
| 8 | ϣⲙⲏⲛ | ⲏ | ϣⲙⲏⲛⲓ | ⲏϯ |
| 9 | ⲯⲓⲥ | ⲑ | ⲯⲓϯ | ⲑϯ |
| 10 | ⲙⲏⲧ | ⲓ | ⲙⲏϯ | ⲓϯ |
| 11 | ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲓ | ⲓⲁ | ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓ | ⲓⲁϯ |
| 12 | ⲙⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲩ | ⲓⲃ | ⲙⲉⲧⲥⲛⲟⲩϯ | ⲓⲃϯ |
| comm. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 13 | ⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲙⲧ | ⲓⲅ |
| 14 | ⲙⲉⲧϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ | ⲓⲇ |
| 15 | ⲙⲉⲧϯⲟⲩ | ⲓⲉ |
| 16 | ⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩ | ⲓⲋ |
| 17 | ⲙⲉⲧϣⲁϣϥ | ⲓⲍ |
| 18 | ⲙⲉⲧϣⲙⲏⲛ | ⲓⲏ |
| 19 | ⲙⲉⲧⲯⲓⲥ | ⲓⲑ |
| 20 | ϫⲱⲧ | ⲕ |
| 21 | ϫⲱⲧⲟⲩⲁⲓ | ⲕⲁ |
| 22 | ϫⲱⲧⲥⲛⲁⲩ | ⲕⲃ |
| 23 | ϫⲱⲧϣⲟⲙⲧ | ⲕⲅ |
| 30 | ⲙⲁⲡ | ⲗ |
| 40 | ϩⲙⲉ | ⲙ |
| 50 | ⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩ | ⲛ |
| 60 | ⲥⲉ | ⲝ |
| 70 | ϣϥⲉ | ⲟ |
| 80 | ϧⲁⲙⲛⲉ | ⲡ |
| 90 | ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓ | ϥ |
| 100 | ϣⲉ | ⲣ |
| 200 | ϣⲏⲧ | ⲥ |
| 300 | ϣⲟⲙⲧϣⲉ | ⲧ |
| 301 | ϣⲟⲙⲧϣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ | ⲧⲁ |
| 321 | ϣⲟⲙⲧϣⲉϫⲱⲧⲟⲩⲁⲓ | ⲧⲕⲁ |
| 399 | ϣⲟⲙⲧϣⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓⲯⲓⲥ | ⲧϥⲑ |
| 400 | ϥⲧⲟⲩϣⲉ | ⲩ |
| 500 | ϯⲟⲩϣⲉ | ⲫ |
| 600 | ⲥⲟⲟⲩϣⲉ | ⲭ |
| 700 | ϣⲁϣϥϣⲉ | ⲯ |
| 800 | ϣⲙⲏⲛϣⲉ | ⲱ |
| 900 | ⲯⲓⲥϣⲉ | ⳁ |
| 1.000 | ϣⲟ | ⲁ |
| 2.000 | ϣⲟ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | ⲃ |
| 3.000 | ϣⲟⲙⲧ(ⲛ)ϣⲟ | ⲅ |
| 10.000 | ⲑⲃⲁ | ⲓ |
| Use | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ ⲱⲓⲕ | one bread | ||
| ⲱⲓⲕ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two breads | ||
| ⲡⲓⲱⲓⲕ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | the two breads | ||
| ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ ⲱⲓⲕ | three breads | ||
| ϯⲙⲏϯ ⲛ ⲃⲁⲕⲓ | the ten towns | ||